NHTSA Opens New Probe into Tesla's 'Full Self-Driving' System Following Numerous Incidents

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has initiated a comprehensive review of Tesla's 'Full Self-Driving Supervised' (FSD) system following reports of 58 incidents. This action underscores growing concerns about the system's performance and safety implications. Simultaneously, Tesla continues to face mounting legal challenges and regulatory scrutiny regarding its suite of driver assistance technologies.
This renewed focus by NHTSA specifically targets critical traffic violations, such as proceeding through red lights and executing dangerous lane changes, that have been associated with FSD engagement. The agency's examination will determine the extent and potential risks of these system behaviors. This development places significant pressure on Tesla to address the identified safety concerns and reinforces the ongoing debate about the responsible deployment of advanced autonomous driving features in consumer vehicles.
NHTSA Intensifies Scrutiny of Tesla's Full Self-Driving Capabilities
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has launched an in-depth investigation into Tesla's 'Full Self-Driving (Supervised)' system, commonly referred to as FSD, after identifying 58 incidents directly linked to its operation. This probe focuses on crucial traffic violations, including vehicles proceeding through red lights and making unsafe lane changes into opposing traffic. The agency aims to thoroughly evaluate the frequency, scope, and potential safety consequences of these problematic maneuvers, signaling a serious regulatory oversight into Tesla's autonomous driving technology. This action impacts a vast fleet of approximately 2.8 million Tesla vehicles equipped with FSD, highlighting the widespread implications of this investigation.
This latest regulatory action from NHTSA arrives amidst a period of escalating legal and public pressure on Tesla concerning its driver-assistance systems, including both Autopilot and FSD. The company recently experienced its first wrongful death trial where it was found partially liable for an accident involving its technology, a significant shift from previous outcomes. In the wake of this landmark ruling, Tesla has subsequently settled two additional wrongful death lawsuits related to its autonomous driving features. Furthermore, the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) is pursuing a case against Tesla for allegedly misleading consumers with the naming of its systems, with a judge's decision anticipated soon. This confluence of legal and regulatory challenges underscores a critical juncture for Tesla as it navigates the complex landscape of autonomous vehicle development and deployment.
Examining Critical Traffic Violations and Systemic Concerns
NHTSA's investigation into Tesla's FSD system is specifically targeting two critical types of traffic violations: instances where FSD-enabled vehicles proceed through intersections against a red traffic signal and cases where the system commands a lane change into opposing lanes of traffic. The agency has gathered extensive data, including 18 complaints and one media report concerning red-light violations, and an additional 18 complaints and two media reports detailing hazardous lane changes. Notably, some incidents of red-light infractions were reported at the same intersection in Joppa, Maryland, leading to local law enforcement involvement and a subsequent software update from Tesla, though it remains unclear if Tesla proactively informed NHTSA about this issue. The core of NHTSA's inquiry revolves around whether drivers received adequate warnings about the system's intended actions and had sufficient time to intervene before these traffic violations occurred.
Beyond these primary focus areas, NHTSA has indicated that its investigation will broaden to include other potential scenarios where similar hazardous behaviors might arise, such as driving adjacent to opposing traffic lanes or approaching railroad crossings. The specific mention of railroad crossings is particularly noteworthy, following media reports of FSD failing to stop at such intersections and calls from politicians for regulatory action. This expanded scope emphasizes the agency's commitment to a comprehensive safety review across various operational contexts for FSD. The investigation encompasses all Tesla vehicles equipped with either 'FSD (Supervised)' or 'FSD (Beta),' affecting an estimated 2,882,566 vehicles. The findings of this probe are expected to have significant implications for the future development, deployment, and regulatory oversight of Tesla's advanced driver-assistance technologies.