Electric Cars

A Brand-New BMW i3 Unexpectedly Sold in the U.S. This Year

A remarkable event has occurred in the U.S. automotive market: a brand-new first-generation BMW i3, a model officially retired from American sales four years ago, was recently purchased. This unexpected transaction, recorded in the third-quarter sales report, raises questions about how a vehicle no longer in production found a new owner in 2025.

This peculiar sale is not an isolated incident; similar occurrences have been noted in previous years. It is highly probable that a dealership, either in the U.S. or Canada, retained an unsold i3 unit, which was subsequently registered between July and September. This pattern has been observed before, with a solitary i3 sale in the previous year and nine units sold in 2022, totaling eleven new i3s sold in North America post-discontinuation, an interesting anomaly in sales data.

The original BMW i3, introduced in 2013, represented BMW's initial foray into mass-produced electric vehicles. Renowned for its distinctive design and advanced engineering, including a carbon fiber body and aluminum chassis, it remains a sought-after option in the used EV market. Its extended-range variant, equipped with a gasoline engine to alleviate range concerns, offered additional reassurance to early EV adopters. While pricing details for this recent sale are undisclosed, the i3's original MSRP ranged from $45,445 to $52,495. Looking ahead, BMW is set to release a new i3 model next year, built on the Neue Klasse platform, which will be a more conventional electric sedan with enhanced range, power, and charging capabilities, bearing little resemblance to its pioneering predecessor beyond the name.

The continuous emergence of new, albeit previously discontinued, vehicles into the market serves as a testament to the unforeseen paths that products can take, even after their official lifecycle concludes. This unique narrative underscores the persistent value and enduring demand for innovative automotive designs, reminding us that true ingenuity often finds its way to appreciation, regardless of market trends or timelines. It encourages a deeper look into the latent potential and lasting impact of pioneering creations in the ever-evolving landscape of technology and consumer choice.

Ferrari Unleashes 'Elettrica': First All-Electric Car's Specifications Revealed

Ferrari has officially revealed comprehensive details regarding its groundbreaking all-electric vehicle, the Elettrica, marking a pivotal moment in the luxury automotive brand's history. This announcement provided an in-depth look at the innovative engineering and advanced specifications that define Ferrari's first foray into the electric vehicle market, showcasing a commitment to developing core EV technologies internally rather than relying solely on external suppliers.

Unveiling the Elettrica's Performance and Core Specifications

Ferrari's highly anticipated Elettrica showcases a remarkable blend of high performance and cutting-edge electric vehicle technology. The vehicle's impressive specifications include a range exceeding 530 kilometers (approximately 330 miles) thanks to a robust 122 kWh battery pack. It achieves a 0-100 km/h acceleration in a mere 2.5 seconds, propelled by a quad-motor powertrain that generates over 1,000 horsepower. With a top speed of 310 km/h (186 mph), the Elettrica is designed to deliver the exhilarating driving experience synonymous with the Ferrari brand.

Beyond these headline figures, Ferrari has meticulously engineered every aspect of the Elettrica. The car features a sophisticated chassis with an optimal weight distribution of 47% front and 53% rear, a 2960 mm wheelbase, and a total weight of approximately 2300 kg. The front e-axle delivers 210 kW of power and 3500 Nm of torque at the wheels, while the rear e-axle boasts 620 kW and an astonishing 8000 Nm of torque. Both axles feature high-efficiency motors with power densities of 3.23 kW/kg and 4.80 kW/kg, respectively, achieving 93% efficiency. The battery pack consists of 210 cells arranged in 15 modules, offering a gross capacity of 122 kWh and supporting a maximum voltage of 880 V with a maximum recharge power of 350 kW. This comprehensive design underscores Ferrari's dedication to pushing the boundaries of electric performance and efficiency, while also ensuring serviceability through modular battery architecture.

Ferrari's In-House Electric Powertrain Innovation

The core philosophy behind the Elettrica's development centers on Ferrari's commitment to owning and advancing its electric vehicle technology. Unlike many manufacturers who integrate off-the-shelf electric powertrains, Ferrari has undertaken the ambitious task of designing and producing nearly all the major components in-house. This includes the intricate battery modules and packs, which are assembled from NMC pouch cells sourced from South Korea's SK, with a strong emphasis on safety, weight optimization, and performance. The layout of the cells is strategically designed to minimize inertia and lower the center of gravity, enhancing driving dynamics and ensuring an optimal weight distribution for peak performance.

Furthermore, Ferrari is manufacturing its own electric motors, drawing heavily on its extensive motorsport heritage and F1 experience dating back to 2009. These motors are engineered for incredibly high rotational speeds, with the front axle motor reaching 30,000 rpm and the rear motor hitting 25,500 rpm, enabling extreme compactness without sacrificing power. The motors utilize a sophisticated Halbach array configuration with segmented, surface-mounted permanent magnets for superior torque density and reduced weight. The stator technology, composed of ultra-thin silicon-iron laminations and Litz wire windings, ensures high efficiency and durability, even under high loads. Complementing this, Ferrari has developed its own silicon carbide (SiC) power inverters, achieving 93% efficiency and weighing only 9 kg. This integrated approach, combined with an advanced active electric suspension system and independent rear steering, allows for unparalleled control over the vehicle's dynamics, promising an exhilarating and precise driving experience that remains true to Ferrari's legacy of "driving thrills."

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Ferrari's Innovative Electric Vehicle Sound Strategy

Ferrari is set to redefine the auditory experience in electric vehicles with its groundbreaking Elettrica, their first all-electric model. Departing from conventional fake engine sounds, the luxury automaker has engineered a unique system that amplifies the authentic vibrations of the electric powertrain. This innovative approach, inspired by the mechanics of an electric guitar, aims to provide drivers with crucial real-time feedback, fostering a deeper connection between the car and its operator. This forward-thinking strategy not only embraces the inherent characteristics of electric propulsion but also seeks to captivate traditional petrol-heads, potentially easing their transition into the EV era by delivering a genuinely engaging and performance-oriented soundscape.

This bold move signifies Ferrari's commitment to preserving the emotional essence of driving, even as it pivots towards an electric future. By focusing on the inherent sounds of the electric motor rather than artificial simulations, Ferrari differentiates itself from other manufacturers who often rely on curated soundscapes or V8 engine mimicry. The Elettrica's sound system, developed in-house, will be activated during specific driving conditions, such as acceleration or manual mode shifts, ensuring that acoustic comfort is maintained during normal operation. This nuanced integration of sound is a testament to Ferrari's dedication to driver feedback and an authentic performance experience, promising to be a significant draw for discerning enthusiasts.

Embracing Authentic Electric Acoustics

Ferrari is making a significant shift in its approach to electric vehicle sound with the Elettrica, its inaugural all-electric car. Instead of using artificial engine noises, the company is focusing on creating an "authentic" sound directly from the electric motors. This unique method involves amplifying the actual vibrations produced by the drivetrain components, drawing an analogy to how an electric guitar transforms string vibrations into audible sound. This ensures that the auditory feedback is genuine and reflective of the car's true performance, offering a novel and engaging experience for drivers.

This innovative strategy is a departure from many legacy automakers who have struggled to replicate the traditional combustion engine roar in EVs. Ferrari's NVH and sound quality head, Antonio Palermo, explained that this solution was developed after extensive internal discussions, driven by a desire for authenticity. An accelerometer mounted on the rear axle captures these subtle vibrations, which are then amplified and projected into the surroundings. This allows the car to communicate critical information about torque requests, motor acceleration, and regeneration to the driver in real-time, creating a dynamic and responsive audio landscape that enhances the driving experience without resorting to artificial effects. The system is designed to activate only when functionally useful, prioritizing acoustic comfort during normal driving but engaging the driver with motor sounds during spirited driving or manual shifts.

The 'Electric Guitar' Philosophy: A New Auditory Dimension

Ferrari's decision to reject simulated engine sounds for its first EV, the Elettrica, marks a fresh and intriguing direction for the automotive industry. The company has opted for an "authentic" electric powertrain sound, generated directly from the electric motors themselves, drawing inspiration from the operational principles of an electric guitar. This innovative approach promises to deliver a genuine auditory experience that is intrinsically linked to the vehicle's performance, aiming to entice even the most skeptical traditional car enthusiasts to explore the world of electric vehicles. This strategy highlights Ferrari's commitment to an immersive driving experience, maintaining the brand's performance-focused ethos in the electric era.

The core of Ferrari's sound engineering lies in capturing and amplifying the intrinsic vibrations of the Elettrica's drivetrain components. Unlike acoustic guitars that rely on a hollow body for resonance, an electric drive unit typically produces minimal sound. To overcome this, Ferrari employs a high-precision accelerometer on the rear axle, specifically on the inverter casting, to detect solid-borne vibrations. These vibrations, which are directly indicative of the motor's activity, are then amplified and projected externally, creating a distinct and authentic acoustic signature for the Elettrica. This system provides critical, non-perceivable latency feedback to the driver, detailing RPM, load, and the car's operational status. The sound is selectively activated, only engaging when the driver demands torque through acceleration or uses shift paddles, ensuring that acoustic comfort is maintained during serene drives while an engaging sound profile is delivered during dynamic driving moments. This entirely in-house developed system ensures Ferrari retains full control over the Elettrica's unique sound identity, setting a new benchmark for emotional engagement in electric performance cars.

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