Kathmandu's Efforts in Tackling Vehicle Pollution Show Positive Results
Authorities in Kathmandu have reported a significant improvement in vehicle maintenance practices following an intensified campaign against pollution-emitting vehicles. The initiative, which involves random roadside checks and penalties for non-compliance, has encouraged many vehicle owners to prioritize regular servicing of their engines. This proactive approach aims to combat the growing issue of air pollution within the city. Since the program's inception, numerous vehicles, particularly diesel-powered ones, have been detained, leading to increased awareness and responsible behavior among vehicle owners.
In recent months, Kathmandu Metropolitan City officials have implemented a series of measures designed to reduce vehicular emissions contributing to urban air pollution. According to traffic expert adviser Jagatman Shrestha, over 100 vehicles, predominantly public transport options such as buses and trucks, have been detained during these operations. These efforts have prompted a noticeable shift in attitudes among vehicle owners, who are now more inclined to maintain their engines regularly.
The crackdown began with awareness campaigns where drivers were educated about the importance of engine upkeep to prevent fines and legal repercussions. Initially, the focus was on informing rather than penalizing, allowing time for adjustments. Subsequently, stricter enforcement followed, imposing fines of Rs1,000 on those failing to adhere to emission standards. Statistics indicate that a substantial percentage of diesel vehicles and a smaller proportion of petrol ones exceeded permissible smoke emission levels.
Despite some vehicles passing federal inspections earlier in the year, they failed subsequent tests conducted by the city authorities, raising suspicions of fraudulent practices during official assessments. Although primarily a federal responsibility, local governments are empowered under constitutional provisions to contribute to pollution reduction initiatives. Consequently, Kathmandu has formulated guidelines aligned with its environmental protection act enacted in 2021.
Older vehicles present a particular challenge, with many exceeding two decades in age. Repeated government announcements regarding the potential ban of such vehicles to alleviate traffic congestion and enhance air quality remain unfulfilled. In response to public concerns, the city office plans to introduce regulations mandating cleanliness and appropriate conduct within public transportation systems, addressing passenger grievances effectively.
Through persistent enforcement and educational outreach, Kathmandu is progressively enhancing its environmental standards. By targeting both vehicle emissions and service quality, the city aims to create a cleaner, safer, and more comfortable commuting experience for all residents. These comprehensive measures reflect a commitment to sustainable urban development and improved living conditions.