In 2024, the Volkswagen Group faced a challenging year for electric vehicle (EV) sales. Despite delivering 744,800 fully electric cars, this marked a 3.4% decline from the previous year's 771,100 units. The group's overall car deliveries across all drive systems stood at 9.03 million vehicles globally, representing a modest 2.3% decrease compared to 2023. However, the share of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) in total sales remained steady at 8.3%. Regional trends showed a mixed performance: while EV sales grew by 8% in China, they fell sharply by 30% in the US. Europe saw a slight dip but maintained its leadership in the BEV market with a 21% share.
The automotive landscape in 2024 was marked by shifting market dynamics and policy changes that influenced sales patterns. In Germany, the discontinuation of environmental subsidies significantly impacted EV sales. Additionally, European manufacturers were less inclined to boost EV sales due to CO2 fleet limits, which will tighten further in 2025. Despite these challenges, Volkswagen demonstrated resilience, particularly towards the end of the year. The global BEV share surged to 9.5% in Q4, surpassing the annual average. Moreover, the order backlog for BEVs in Western Europe reached approximately 170,000 vehicles, an 88% increase from the previous year. This surge was driven by new models such as the VW ID.7 Tourer, Audi Q6 e-tron, and Porsche Macan Electric.
Among individual brands, the 'Core' volume brand group experienced a modest 1.9% decline in EV deliveries. Volkswagen sold 383,100 electric cars, a drop of 2.7%, while Skoda saw a similar decline of 2.6% to 79,600 vehicles. Seat and Cupra, however, managed to increase sales by 6% to 48,000 electric cars. Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles recorded a slight decrease of 1.6%. Within the 'Progressive' brand group, EV sales fell by 7.8%, primarily affecting Audi, which delivered 164,500 electric cars, down from 178,400 in 2023. Notably, Porsche's 'Sport Luxury' segment saw a 3.7% decline to 39,100 electric cars, although Q4 witnessed a robust 77.9% growth, with over half of its annual sales achieved in the final quarter.
In the trucks and Traton brand group, electric sales declined by 17.2% to 1,700 vehicles. MAN faced a significant drop, delivering only 740 electric commercial vehicles compared to 1,090 in the previous year. Conversely, Volkswagen Truck & Bus and Scania saw increases, albeit at lower levels. Looking ahead, Volkswagen CEO Oliver Blume expressed pride in the company's position as the European BEV market leader and emphasized plans to introduce 30 new models across all brands in 2025. The top-selling models in 2024 included the VW ID.4/ID.5 series with 182,000 units, followed by the ID.3 with 149,100 vehicles. Other notable performers were the Audi Q4 e-tron, Skoda Enyaq, and Cupra Born.
As the year drew to a close, Volkswagen Group reaffirmed its commitment to leading the transition to electric mobility. The company's strategic focus on new model launches and market expansion positions it well for future growth. Despite the challenges faced in 2024, the positive momentum in Q4 and strong order backlog indicate a promising outlook for the coming years. The introduction of innovative models like the VW ID.7 Tourer and Audi Q6 e-tron is expected to bolster sales and reinforce Volkswagen's leadership in the rapidly evolving electric vehicle market.