For an extended period, Elon Musk harbored a wish for investing legend Warren Buffett to become a shareholder in his enterprises. Intriguingly, this aspiration has now materialized, albeit in an indirect manner. As of the close of June, Buffett's esteemed holding company, Berkshire Hathaway, possesses a fractional ownership in SpaceX, estimated at approximately 0.04%, equating to a value exceeding $800 million. This unique "look-through stake," a concept popularized by Buffett himself, originates from Berkshire's investment in Alphabet, which in turn holds a portion of SpaceX. This unexpected alignment highlights the intricate web of modern corporate investments and the sometimes circuitous paths through which capital flows between industry giants.
Berkshire Hathaway's financial reports for the second quarter disclosed a roughly 0.9% holding in Alphabet, valued at around $38 billion. Concurrently, Alphabet's own portfolio statements indicated a 4% ownership in SpaceX, amounting to approximately $94 billion by the end of June. Consequently, Berkshire's share in Alphabet translates to a proportional claim on Alphabet's assets, including its investment in SpaceX. At the end of June, this translated to an $815 million valuation, though it dipped to about $700 million by Tuesday's market close due to recent fluctuations in the share prices of both Alphabet and SpaceX. While this constitutes a minor fraction of Berkshire's colossal $1.3 trillion asset base, which includes $324 billion in equities, Alphabet's stake in SpaceX remains a material asset for the tech behemoth, influencing Berkshire's diligent monitoring of the holding.
Musk, the visionary behind Tesla and SpaceX, has frequently voiced his hopes for Buffett's financial support through various online platforms over several years. He notably remarked in 2024 that Buffett should consider an investment in Tesla, deeming it an obvious strategic move. In 2023, he reflected on the missed opportunity for Buffett to invest in Tesla when its valuation was a mere fraction of its current worth. He also recalled a lunch in late 2008 with Charlie Munger, Buffett's long-time business associate, where Munger could have potentially invested in Tesla at a $200 million valuation. Despite these public overtures, Buffett consistently chose not to invest directly in Tesla, instead favoring the Chinese electric vehicle manufacturer BYD for a significant period. There is also no indication of a direct investment by Berkshire in SpaceX, which made its highly anticipated public debut in June.
Buffett's cautious approach is consistent with his well-known investment philosophy, which prioritizes established, predictable businesses he thoroughly comprehends. Both Tesla and SpaceX, characterized by their ambitious valuations and groundbreaking endeavors ranging from humanoid robotics and autonomous vehicles to interplanetary travel, stand in contrast to Buffett's traditional investment criteria. Even with Greg Abel's succession as Berkshire's CEO, a direct investment in SpaceX seems improbable, representing a substantial divergence from Buffett's enduring investment principles.
The relationship between Buffett and Musk has been complex, marked by both commendation and divergence in philosophy. While Musk has lauded Buffett's achievements and expertise, even quoting him in Tesla's earnings discussions, he has also challenged some of Buffett's core investment tenets. Musk has championed his own focus on developing innovative businesses and products, contrasting it with Buffett's emphasis on analyzing companies and allocating capital, which he once described as "exceedingly mundane." Conversely, Buffett has at times subtly critiqued Musk, yet he has also acknowledged Tesla's remarkable achievements and Musk's audacious pursuit of seemingly insurmountable challenges. Munger, too, recognized Musk's inclination for tackling difficulties, humorously noting that he and Buffett preferred easier undertakings. Musk, in response, expressed his appreciation for their remarks on X, acknowledging the respect inherent in their comments.
Berkshire's current indirect holding in SpaceX, stemming from its investment in Alphabet, does not carry the same implicit endorsement typically associated with Buffett's direct investment choices. This is largely because the stake is an inevitable byproduct of its Alphabet investment, and neither Buffett nor his team has publicly acknowledged this look-through position. Nevertheless, SpaceX was clearly a compelling investment for Alphabet when it initially committed $900 million in 2015, and Alphabet itself proved to be a lucrative bet for Berkshire, given the swift accumulation of a substantial stake. Therefore, assuming no changes to their holdings since late June, Elon Musk can now, in a unique sense, consider Warren Buffett among the most significant shareholders of one of his primary investors.