Cars

Ruf's Enhanced Porsches: BTR and RCT Models Reviewed

From the May 1997 edition of Car and Driver, this feature explores the specialized world of Ruf Automobile GmbH, a renowned Porsche tuner. While Porsches are inherently high-performance machines, Ruf takes their capabilities to an even higher echelon, offering extensive modifications that cater to the most demanding automotive enthusiasts. This article provides an in-depth look at two of their notable creations: the 993BTR and the RCT, showcasing how these vehicles push the boundaries of speed and agility.

The Ruf 993BTR: A Two-Wheel-Drive Powerhouse

The Ruf 993BTR exemplifies the tuner's engineering prowess, transforming a standard rear-wheel-drive Porsche 911 Carrera 2 into a formidable supercar. At the heart of the BTR is a comprehensive engine conversion kit that includes a single turbocharger, intercooler, performance camshafts, an upgraded exhaust system with freer flow, and recalibrated fuel injectors managed by a revised Bosch Motronic controller. This extensive overhaul, coupled with custom hoses, brackets, and an additional oil cooler, results in a staggering 420 horsepower and 420 pound-feet of torque. To handle this immense power, Ruf mandates a specialized suspension kit and 18-inch performance tires, ensuring the chassis can cope with the increased output and deliver a superior driving experience.

The total cost for these modifications, including parts and installation, positions the 993BTR as a significant investment. However, its performance figures—such as an identical 0 to 60 mph time of 3.7 seconds compared to the all-wheel-drive 911 Turbo, and a faster quarter-mile time—demonstrate its remarkable capabilities. Beyond raw speed, the BTR offers a distinct driving feel; its enhanced suspension reduces understeer and makes the tail more responsive to power inputs, particularly at high speeds. The power delivery is described as an exhilarating surge, providing a more immediate and thrilling thrust than the factory Turbo, with minimal turbo lag. This bespoke tuning transforms the 911 into a uniquely agile and powerful machine, appealing to those who desire a more visceral and engaging driving experience.

The Ruf RCT: Reigniting Classic Porsche Performance

For owners of older Porsche models seeking a performance upgrade rather than a new vehicle, Ruf offers solutions like the RCT package. This modification, designed for previous-generation 911s, demonstrates Ruf's ability to imbue classic Porsches with modern-day performance. The RCT package, similar in concept to the BTR, features an intercooled single-turbo engine, delivering 380 horsepower and 395 pound-feet of torque. These significant power gains over the naturally aspirated stock engine are complemented by essential upgrades, including 18-inch wheels and tires, an enhanced suspension system, and optional braking and transmission improvements.

A notable example of the RCT's impact is its application to a 1994 RS America, a lighter variant of the 911. This combination results in a car that feels exceptionally dynamic and responsive. The RCT's power delivery is intense, capable of breaking traction in the lower gears, and it maintains impressive acceleration through to higher speeds. While it might be slightly slower off the line than the BTR, its superior aerodynamics allow it to achieve higher velocities in the quarter-mile and reach 150 mph faster. Further enhancements, such as Ruf windshield A-pillar inserts that reduce drag, contribute to an estimated top speed of 193 mph, a substantial increase over the stock RS America. The RCT proves that with Ruf's meticulous attention to detail, even older Porsches can be transformed into high-performance marvels, offering a thrilling alternative to purchasing a new, faster vehicle.

Long-Term Test: Mercedes-Benz E450's Journey of Luxury and Efficiency

The Mercedes-Benz E450 has consistently impressed, reinforcing its position as a top-tier luxury sedan. Its journey, marked by initial break-in and subsequent rigorous testing, reveals a vehicle that balances comfort, performance, and efficiency with remarkable finesse. This report delves into the aspects that make the E450 a standout, from its refined driving dynamics to its thoughtful optional features, offering insights into its long-term appeal.

Experience Unrivaled Luxury and Performance: The Mercedes-Benz E450 Journey

Initial Impressions: Unveiling the E450's Inherent Luxury and Refinement

From the moment this long-term 2026 Mercedes-Benz E450 arrived, it continuously showcased the reasons behind its two-year consecutive placement on our 10Best list. The initial period, dedicated to a gentle 1000-mile break-in, underscored its inherent ride refinement and sophisticated nature, earning widespread acclaim within our team for its exceptional comfort and overall poise.

Dynamic Performance: Pushing the E450 Beyond Initial Limits

Once the initial break-in period concluded, the E450's performance capabilities were thoroughly explored. Despite its almost 'floaty' feel during urban driving, the vehicle maintains remarkable stability and composure even when driven assertively on challenging roads. Its impressive skidpad grip of 0.92 g and a stopping distance of 157 feet from 70 mph demonstrate its robust handling and braking prowess, matching even high-performance models in its class.

Power and Efficiency: The E450's Inline-Six Engine Advantage

The E450's inline-six engine, paired with all-wheel drive, not only offers smooth power delivery and a pleasing auditory experience but also boasts extraordinary fuel efficiency. During our 75-mph highway fuel economy test, the E450 achieved an impressive 39 mpg, significantly surpassing its EPA highway rating. This, combined with its substantial 17.4-gallon fuel tank, allows for extended driving ranges. Even with spirited driving, its average fuel consumption remains excellent, delivering remarkable performance—a swift 0-60 mph in 4.5 seconds and a quarter-mile in 12.9 seconds—while maintaining commendable efficiency.

Interior Ergonomics: Navigating the Advanced Controls

While the E450's driving experience is largely celebrated, the touch-sensitive controls on its steering wheel have proven to be a point of contention. Adjusting functions such as volume or cruise control often requires frustratingly imprecise swipes, frequently leading to either no response or an over-adjustment, rarely providing the exact desired input, which detracts from an otherwise seamless interior.

Optional Enhancements: Customizing the E450 Experience

Our long-term E450 arrived fully equipped with numerous options, elevating its price significantly from the base model. While some features like the front passenger screen, selfie camera (part of the Superscreen package), and the 3-D gauge cluster display were deemed less essential by many, certain upgrades stood out as worthwhile investments. The Pinnacle trim, offering a premium 21-speaker Burmester sound system, and the air springs, which enhance ride quality, were highly valued. Additional practical options, such as heated armrests, steering wheel, rear seats, and washer nozzles, were also appreciated for winter conditions, with soft-close doors being the only missed feature. The Verde Silver Metallic paint and 20-inch AMG multi-spoke wheels also provide a significant visual upgrade.

Public Reception and Ownership Outlook

Despite its understated elegance, the E-class consistently attracts positive attention and admiration from onlookers. Our team wholeheartedly agrees with these sentiments, recognizing it as a truly exceptional luxury sedan. We eagerly anticipate continued long-term testing to further evaluate the ownership experience and solidify our appreciation for this remarkable vehicle.

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2027 Hyundai Ioniq 6 N: An Electrifying Performance Sedan

Hyundai's latest venture into high-performance electric vehicles, the 2027 Ioniq 6 N, emerges as a compelling addition to its esteemed N division. Built upon the robust E-GMP platform, this electric sedan draws directly from the success of the 2024 EV of the Year, the Ioniq 5 N, inheriting its powerful 641-horsepower all-wheel-drive system. The Ioniq 6 N is engineered for impressive acceleration and precise handling, showcasing Hyundai's commitment to dynamic driving experiences in the electric era. Its distinctive aerodynamic design, coupled with specialized N-brand enhancements, positions it as a stylish and thrilling option for enthusiasts. However, this focus on performance may result in a reduced driving range compared to its non-N counterparts.

2027 Hyundai Ioniq 6 N: Performance, Design, and Future Outlook

The 2027 Hyundai Ioniq 6 N is set to redefine the electric performance sedan segment with its exhilarating capabilities and striking aesthetics. Debuting as a fresh offering from Hyundai's N performance brand, this vehicle leverages the acclaimed E-GMP platform, also utilized by its sibling, the Ioniq 5 N, and the Kia EV6 GT. Powering this dynamic sedan is a dual-motor, all-wheel-drive electric powertrain that typically generates 601 horsepower, with a temporary boost function, "N Grin Boost," pushing it to an impressive 641 horsepower. This ensures blistering acceleration, with Hyundai estimating a 0-60 mph time of just 3.2 seconds, a figure that experts anticipate it will surpass due to its superior aerodynamics.

Beyond raw power, the Ioniq 6 N features a significantly enhanced chassis and suspension system, meticulously tuned to deliver sports-car-like handling. Unique N-specific elements, such as N e-Shift, which simulates gear changes via steering-wheel-mounted paddles, and highly customizable drive modes, offer an immersive and engaging driving experience previously explored during test drives in Korea. The vehicle's exterior design is both aggressive and elegant, incorporating a large rear wing, flared wheel arches, and a broader stance, all contributing to its streamlined and performance-oriented silhouette. The interior echoes this performance-focused theme, with sporty seats, exclusive N displays providing driver-centric information, an N-branded steering wheel, and luxurious faux-suede trim. While specific details on U.S.-market equipment packages are still forthcoming, the Ioniq 6 N promises a blend of advanced technology and driver comfort.

Regarding its range and charging capabilities, while official EPA ratings are pending, estimates suggest approximately 257 miles on a single charge. It supports rapid DC fast-charging, boasting an impressive peak charging rate of 238 kW, enabling quick recharges. Despite its focus on performance, which might lead to lower efficiency compared to standard Ioniq 6 models, estimated fuel economy figures are around 86 MPGe in the city and 76 MPGe on the highway. Pricing for the 2027 Hyundai Ioniq 6 N is projected to start around $70,000, reflecting its premium performance and advanced electric technology.

The debut of the 2027 Hyundai Ioniq 6 N signifies an exciting evolution in the electric vehicle landscape, demonstrating that eco-friendliness can coexist with unadulterated performance. As electric powertrains continue to advance, vehicles like the Ioniq 6 N challenge conventional notions of what an electric car can be. This model’s blend of power, precision, and aggressive styling suggests a promising future for performance EVs, appealing to drivers who seek both environmental responsibility and the thrill of a sports car. It also highlights how manufacturers are increasingly focusing on engaging driving dynamics, moving beyond mere range and efficiency to create truly desirable electric cars that captivate the senses and push the boundaries of automotive engineering.

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