In 2024, the federal government offers substantial tax incentives for electric vehicle (EV) purchases and leases. New EV buyers can receive up to $7,500 in tax credits, while used EV purchasers may qualify for a $4,000 credit. Additionally, leasing companies can claim a $7,500 tax credit for leased EVs, potentially reducing lease costs for consumers. The eligibility criteria vary depending on whether you're buying new, used, or leasing an EV. This article breaks down these rules and provides guidance on how to maximize your savings.
The core of the federal EV tax credit revolves around ensuring that vehicles are assembled in North America and meet specific sourcing requirements for battery components and minerals. For new EVs, the final assembly must occur in North America, and at least 60% of critical battery minerals and components must be sourced from countries with free-trade agreements with the U.S. These percentages will increase over time, making it essential for automakers to adjust their supply chains. Moreover, there are strict price caps and income limits for both new and used EVs, which further define eligibility.
For used EVs, the process is simpler but comes with its own set of restrictions. Buyers must purchase the vehicle from a dealer, not a private seller, and the car must be at least two years old and cost no more than $25,000. Income limits for used EV buyers range from $75,000 to $150,000, depending on filing status. Unlike new EVs, used vehicles do not require compliance with assembly or battery sourcing rules. However, the tax credit for used EVs is capped at $4,000 or 30% of the vehicle's value, whichever is lower, and applies only once per vehicle.
Leasing an EV presents a unique opportunity. Under current regulations, the leasing company, typically the automaker’s finance division, receives the full $7,500 tax credit. While this benefit doesn't directly go to the lessee, many automakers pass on the savings through discounted lease terms. Notably, income limits do not apply to leased EVs, allowing individuals who might not qualify for the tax credit when purchasing to still benefit indirectly from the incentive.
The federal EV tax credit system aims to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles by offering financial incentives to consumers and businesses alike. By adhering to the outlined criteria—whether purchasing a new or used EV or leasing one—individuals can significantly reduce their overall costs. As automakers continue to adapt to these regulations, the list of eligible vehicles will expand, providing more options for eco-conscious drivers looking to take advantage of these valuable tax benefits.