Revolutionizing Heavy-Duty Transport: CATL's Universal Battery Swap Solution






In a groundbreaking move, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited (CATL) has unveiled its latest innovation aimed at transforming the heavy-duty electric vehicle (EV) landscape. Known for their dominance in EV batteries, CATL now focuses on heavy trucks with a universal battery swap system. This initiative stems from the QIJI Energy project initiated in June 2023, aiming to boost battery swap technology adoption among heavy-duty vehicles. At an event held on May 18, 2025, in Datong, China, CATL introduced the "75#" standardized battery pack, developed in collaboration with over a dozen manufacturers. By the end of 2025, 300 swap stations will be operational across 13 core regions in China, expanding to 16 city clusters by 2030. CATL anticipates explosive growth in the electric semi-truck industry, projecting a 50% electrification rate globally within three years.
A New Era for Heavy-Duty Electric Vehicles
In the heart of Shanxi Province, nestled amidst the golden autumnal landscapes of northwest China, a special event unfolded on May 18, 2025. CEO Yang Jun of CATL's subsidiary presented the innovative "75#" battery pack designed for heavy-duty electric vehicles (HDEVs). Over the past two years, this pack has been meticulously crafted alongside more than a dozen manufacturers specializing in heavy trucks, terminal tractors, and heavy equipment. As a result, over thirty models of battery swap-enabled electric vehicles have emerged. These vehicles will soon operate across China, supported by a network of 300 battery swap stations planned for thirteen key regions by the end of 2025. Furthermore, by 2030, an extensive battery swap network will cover sixteen additional city clusters. Notably, these HDEVs retain the option to plug into DC fast charging stations when necessary, offering flexibility in operations.
CATL’s chairman and CEO, Robin Zeng, envisions a transformative period ahead. He predicts that global demand for electrified trucks will soar, driven by the increasing preference for zero-emission solutions and cost-efficient logistics. While CATL's focus currently lies in Europe and Australia, the potential introduction of this technology in North America remains speculative.
The Future of Commercial Fleet Operations
As we stand on the brink of a new era in transportation, CATL's universal battery swap solution offers a compelling glimpse into the future. For commercial fleet operators, the advantages are undeniable. The ability to swiftly exchange depleted batteries for fully charged ones significantly enhances operational efficiency and reduces downtime. This innovation not only addresses the challenges of range anxiety but also aligns perfectly with the growing emphasis on sustainability. The concept of battery ownership may indeed become obsolete as businesses prioritize practicality and cost-effectiveness. Ultimately, CATL's advancements underscore the importance of embracing technological evolution to meet the demands of modern logistics and environmental stewardship.