Navigating the Purchase of a Pre-Owned Tesla Model S: What Potential Buyers Should Consider

A Washington-based car dealership recently highlighted a 2017 Tesla Model S for sale at approximately $20,000, drawing significant interest on social media. The appealing price point is partly due to its eligibility for a federal electric vehicle rebate, which is set to conclude soon. The vehicle, likely a Model S 75D variant, boasts an estimated range of 259 miles, rapid acceleration, and a comfortable interior with modern amenities such as a digital touchscreen, panoramic sunroof, and a high-quality sound system. While the prospect of owning a Tesla at this price is tempting, particularly if it includes free supercharging, potential buyers must weigh these benefits against several crucial considerations.
However, acquiring an older Tesla Model S comes with potential drawbacks, primarily concerning battery longevity and range accuracy. Many online discussions reveal that used Tesla owners frequently face substantial battery replacement costs, with the original eight-year, 150,000-mile warranty for the 2017 model likely expired or nearing its end. Additionally, Tesla's reported range estimates have been a point of contention, with some owners experiencing significantly less actual range than advertised. This issue is serious enough that the U.S. Department of Justice is reportedly investigating Tesla regarding these claims. Furthermore, consumer reports indicate that the 2017 Model S may be less reliable than newer vehicles, citing various recalls related to its electrical system, seat belts, steering, and even issues with its forward collision avoidance system causing unexpected stops. The infotainment system in older models might also require costly upgrades, adding to the overall expense.
The financial implications of maintaining a used Tesla, particularly concerning its battery, can be significant. Industry sources suggest that replacing a Tesla's lithium-ion battery can cost anywhere from $12,000 to $22,000, a sum comparable to purchasing a new entry-level car. While Tesla CEO Elon Musk once stated that battery modules should last for 300,000 to 500,000 miles, some owners have reported failures much earlier. Fortunately, a growing market of independent repair shops offers battery repair services at a fraction of the replacement cost, potentially around $5,000 to $6,000. Therefore, anyone considering a used Tesla should thoroughly research potential high-cost repairs and seek out reputable third-party service centers.
Considering these factors, prospective buyers should approach the purchase of a used Tesla with a clear understanding of both its advantages and the potential long-term financial commitments. Thorough research into vehicle history, remaining warranty coverage, and local repair options is essential to ensure a positive ownership experience. By being well-informed and prepared for potential maintenance needs, buyers can still enjoy the benefits of electric vehicle ownership and contribute to a more sustainable future.