Winter can be particularly challenging for vehicles, necessitating proactive maintenance to ensure safe and reliable operation. Regular upkeep not only prevents major issues but also enhances performance during harsh conditions. According to AAA's 2024 data, annual maintenance and tire costs average $1,468 per vehicle, based on an estimated 14,489 miles driven yearly. This article explores seven critical maintenance areas to address before winter sets in, ensuring your car is ready for the season.
Ensuring optimal traction and fluid levels are crucial for winter driving. Proper tire selection and maintaining the right fluids can significantly impact your vehicle's performance and safety. Installing appropriate tires and using suitable fluids will prepare your car for the challenges of colder weather.
Tires play a vital role in maintaining control and stability on icy roads. Snow tires, made from softer rubber with specialized tread patterns, offer superior grip compared to all-season tires. These can cost upwards of $600 for a new set. For those preferring all-season tires, regular inspections and rotations are essential to extend their life and improve performance. Additionally, switching to cold-weather wiper fluid, which costs around $6 per gallon, ensures visibility by preventing freezing. Replacing old wiper blades, priced at about $20 per pair, further enhances visibility by effectively clearing snow and ice from windshields.
Properly functioning electrical and mechanical systems are paramount for winter readiness. Ensuring that your battery and brakes are in top condition can prevent unexpected breakdowns and enhance overall safety. Regular checks and timely replacements are key to maintaining these critical components.
Cold temperatures can severely affect battery performance, leading to potential failures. A free professional battery test at auto parts stores or during routine maintenance can identify any weaknesses. If a replacement is needed, it can range from $50 to $200 depending on the vehicle model. Similarly, inspecting and servicing brakes is crucial before winter. Brake service typically costs between $150 and $400, ensuring pads, rotors, and calipers are in excellent condition. Checking the suspension system alongside brakes helps maintain stability on icy roads, with repairs varying widely from $200 to over $1,000.