Global Birth Rate Trends: Highest and Lowest Countries in 2024

































Globally, birth rates have experienced a steep decline, plummeting to less than half of their 1960s levels, according to comprehensive data from the World Bank Group. This downward trend is a pervasive phenomenon, affecting most nations to varying degrees. However, a detailed examination reveals a striking contrast in demographic patterns across different regions and economic landscapes.
Global Demographics: A Tale of Two Extremes in 2024
In 2024, the Central African Republic emerged with the highest crude birth rate, recording an astounding 46.2 births per 1,000 residents, coupled with an average of 6 births per woman. Following closely were Chad and Somalia, each reporting approximately 43.3 and 42.3 births per 1,000 people, respectively, maintaining similar high fertility rates of around 6 children per woman. Niger, with 41.4 births per 1,000 and 5.9 children per woman, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, at 40.9 births per 1,000 and 6 children per woman, also featured prominently among the nations with the highest rates. These African countries, alongside Mali (39.5 births per 1,000), Angola (37.2 births per 1,000), Mozambique (37.0 births per 1,000), Tanzania (34.8 births per 1,000), Uganda (34.4 births per 1,000), Mauritania (34.0 births per 1,000), Benin (33.4 births per 1,000), and Cameroon (33.3 births per 1,000), dominated the top 15, indicating a robust population growth trend in the continent. Notably, Afghanistan also made this list with 35.0 births per 1,000, and Yemen with 34.4 births per 1,000, showcasing regions where high birth rates persist.
On the opposite end of the spectrum, several European and East Asian nations faced significantly lower birth rates. San Marino recorded the lowest, with a mere 4.2 births per 1,000 individuals and a fertility rate of 1.2 children per woman. South Korea followed closely with 4.7 births per 1,000, and an exceptionally low fertility rate of 0.7 children per woman, signaling a profound demographic challenge. Ukraine, experiencing 5.5 births per 1,000, and Japan, with 5.7 births per 1,000, also demonstrated markedly low rates, each with a fertility rate hovering around 1 to 1.1 children per woman. Taiwan, although not formally included in World Bank statistics, reported 5.8 births per 1,000 people, according to local agencies, further emphasizing the regional trend. European countries such as Italy (6.3 births per 1,000), Spain (6.5 births per 1,000), Greece (6.6 births per 1,000), Lithuania (6.6 births per 1,000), China (6.8 births per 1,000), Latvia (6.9 births per 1,000), Poland (6.9 births per 1,000), Andorra (6.9 births per 1,000), Belarus (7.0 births per 1,000), and Estonia (7.1 births per 1,000) filled the remaining spots among the lowest birth rate countries. These figures underscore a prevalent issue in economically developed nations, where factors like high living expenses and challenging career prospects contribute to delayed or fewer childbirths.
This comprehensive dataset, compiled from the World Bank Group's analysis of crude birth rates (live births per 1,000 people) and total fertility rates (average births per woman), draws upon information from the UN Population Division, UN Statistical Division, and various national statistical offices. The findings highlight not only the vast differences in population dynamics but also the complex socio-economic and cultural factors influencing global demographic shifts.