From 'Monster' to Record-Breaking Pace: Red Bull's Dramatic Turnaround in Formula 1

Max Verstappen and Red Bull Racing have executed a stunning reversal of fortunes, moving from describing their car as a “monster” in 2024 to achieving the fastest lap in Formula 1 history at Monza. This remarkable turnaround is the result of a multifaceted approach, involving deep analysis of past performance, strategic adjustments in car setup, and refined utilization of engine power. The narrative unfolds as a testament to the team's resilience and Verstappen's instrumental input, which collectively propelled them back to the pinnacle of performance.
The Trajectory of Transformation: Red Bull's Resurgence at Monza
Just one year ago, the landscape of Formula 1 appeared starkly different for Max Verstappen and Red Bull Racing. Despite leading the championship with a considerable advantage, Verstappen openly expressed his frustration, labeling the team’s car a “monster” at the Italian Grand Prix in 2024. Finishing a disappointing sixth, he voiced doubts about the feasibility of securing the world title with such a challenging machine. This moment at Monza served as a critical wake-up call for the Red Bull team.
Following this setback, Verstappen took a pivotal role in a series of intensive meetings held between the Monza and Singapore races. These sessions were dedicated to thoroughly dissecting the underlying issues, a process deemed “crucially important” by former team principal Christian Horner. By the time the circus arrived in Singapore, Verstappen declared that the worst was behind them.
Indeed, his words held true, though Red Bull still found themselves short of their optimal performance. The 2025 season witnessed a continued decline, with the gap to rivals like McLaren widening considerably. By the summer break, Red Bull had to concede that winning both world titles for the year was beyond reach. However, the situation at Monza this year paints a vastly different and more optimistic picture than twelve months prior.
Several interconnected factors explain this dramatic improvement. Dr. Helmut Marko, a key figure within Red Bull, highlighted three primary drivers: insights gleaned from the 2024 season, the implementation of a new floor upgrade for the current weekend, and a “different philosophy” in car setup. When pressed on which element was most significant, Verstappen unequivocally pointed to the setup: “I think it’s mainly related to set up. We’ve learned a lot more about how to set up this car.”
These invaluable lessons weren't solely derived from the past year’s Italian Grand Prix but also from Verstappen's home race earlier in the current season at Zandvoort. While Verstappen remained tight-lipped on specifics, it is understood that the team has adjusted its reliance on wind tunnel data and simulator results, which had not always perfectly correlated with real-world performance. Marko confirmed this shift, noting that Red Bull now depends less on these tools.
Furthermore, a significant change has been observed in their engine management. Verstappen revealed that the team no longer “plays around with engine modes” during practice sessions, instead running in “normal race mode.” This change addresses a previous issue where conservative engine settings made it difficult to accurately assess their competitive standing, especially crucial on high-power tracks like Monza. The strategic decision to introduce a fresh power unit this weekend further bolstered their performance. Moreover, last year’s difficulties with the low-downforce package, a direct consequence of budget cap constraints, are now less of a hindrance.
Beyond these systemic improvements, certain decisive calls made during the Monza weekend were instrumental. Verstappen recounted how he advocated for a specific setup direction before qualifying, despite initial reservations from some team members, including technical director Pierre Wache, who favored slightly more wing for theoretical lap time gains. Verstappen’s instinct to prioritize higher top speed—beneficial for both attacking and defending during the race—ultimately prevailed. As Marko articulated, “On Friday, we were mainly losing time in Sector 1, but we’ve fixed that. We focused on setting up the car for the race. We went for a balance with relatively low downforce since our top speed wasn’t outstanding, but still enough downforce to fight for pole-position. Max has executed that brilliantly.” The success of this strategy underscored the growing trust in the driver’s acute feel for the car.
The implications of this newfound understanding extend beyond Monza. While Verstappen acknowledges that the RB21 still possesses inherent structural weaknesses, particularly on bumpy street circuits with slow corners, the team’s improved comprehension of the car’s optimal setup offers a path forward. This learning process promises smoother weekend preparations, as a solid baseline from Friday practice reduces the need for extensive overhauls. Unlike 2023, where a comfortable performance margin allowed for less aggressive setup experimentation, the current competitive landscape demands bold decisions. While Monza’s extraordinary performance may not be replicated universally, it signifies a crucial step in truly understanding the RB21. As the saying goes, “one swallow does not make an (Italian) summer,” but for Red Bull, this is a profound and promising beginning.
The journey of Max Verstappen and Red Bull Racing from a state of frustration to record-breaking achievements at Monza is a compelling narrative of adaptation, strategic insight, and unwavering trust in driver intuition. It highlights that even in the high-stakes world of Formula 1, continuous learning and decisive action can redefine performance benchmarks. This episode serves as a powerful reminder that challenges can be catalysts for innovation, ultimately leading to unparalleled success.