Ford-SK On Joint Venture Ignites EV Battery Production in Kentucky





Ford's groundbreaking collaboration with SK On has successfully launched electric vehicle battery production in the United States, representing a monumental stride in domestic manufacturing capabilities. This venture, despite facing the headwinds of recent market shifts and sales declines in the EV sector, underscores Ford's unwavering dedication to its ambitious electrification agenda. The inauguration of the Kentucky facility not only promises to create thousands of jobs but also positions Ford as a key player in shaping the future of sustainable transportation within the nation. It highlights a long-term vision that extends beyond immediate market fluctuations, focusing on robust infrastructure and technological advancement for a greener automotive landscape.
Ford and SK On Pioneer Domestic EV Battery Production in Kentucky
In a significant development for the North American electric vehicle industry, the collaborative endeavor between Ford and South Korean battery giant SK On officially initiated commercial battery production on a recent Tuesday at its cutting-edge facility in Glendale, Kentucky. This state-of-the-art plant is set to exclusively manufacture high-nickel battery packs, specifically engineered to power Ford's highly anticipated F-150 Lightning pickup trucks and the versatile E-Transit commercial vans, directly supporting Ford's accelerating shift towards an electrified fleet.
This pioneering 5.8 billion dollar investment in Glendale has already brought considerable economic benefits, currently providing employment for approximately 1,450 dedicated individuals, with projections indicating a potential growth to a workforce of 5,000 upon reaching its maximum operational capacity. The establishment of this facility has been substantially bolstered by supportive governmental policies, notably benefiting from the provisions of the Biden administration's Inflation Reduction Act. A testament to this federal backing is the substantial 9.3 billion dollar loan awarded to BlueOval SK by the U.S. Department of Energy in December of the previous year, allocated for the development of three battery plants across Kentucky and Tennessee. These projects are forecasted to generate an impressive 5,000 construction roles and up to 7,500 permanent operational positions.
However, this optimistic launch unfolds against a backdrop of evolving market dynamics for Ford's electric vehicle division. While General Motors asserts its leadership as the nation's largest battery producer, supplying components for an expanding portfolio of EV models, Ford has experienced a contraction in its EV sales. During the initial half of the current year, deliveries of the F-150 Lightning witnessed a decrease of nearly 17 percent, amounting to 13,029 units. Similarly, E-Transit sales saw a sharper decline of 34 percent, totaling 4,174 vehicles, and Mustang Mach-E sales gently dipped by 2 percent to 21,785 units. These figures not only reflect a cooling demand for electric vehicles but also signal an intensifying competitive environment, as new models from Hyundai, Kia, and General Motors enter the market, while Ford's existing EV lineup matures.
Despite these challenges, Ford maintains a resolute commitment to its electrification strategy. Looking ahead, the company plans to commence the production of more cost-effective lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery cells next year at its BlueOval Battery Park Michigan, leveraging technology licensed from China's CATL. Furthermore, Ford's CEO, Jim Farley, recently highlighted a "Model T moment" at the Louisville Assembly Plant, where production of the Escape and Lincoln Corsair crossovers will cease. This strategic halt will pave the way for the retooling of the facility, preparing it for the assembly of a new generation electric truck. This forthcoming vehicle, anticipated to be priced around $30,000, will be built upon a novel Universal EV Platform, employing a fundamentally re-engineered manufacturing approach, with production slated to begin in 2027.
The successful launch of battery production in Kentucky, coupled with ongoing strategic investments and an eye towards future innovations like the affordable electric truck, signals Ford’s clear intent to not merely participate but to lead in the electric vehicle revolution. The journey is not without its obstacles, as evidenced by fluctuating sales and intense competition, but Ford’s long-term vision, bolstered by significant government support and a commitment to advanced battery technology, suggests a future where American-made electric vehicles play a central role in transforming personal and commercial transport.