Cars

Audi's Five-Cylinder Engine: An Era Nears Its End

The distinguished five-cylinder engine, long a signature of Audi's performance vehicle lineup, is approaching its final chapter. This engineering marvel, renowned for its unique sound and potent delivery, is succumbing to the escalating pressure of global emissions standards. Despite its technical قابلیت for modification to meet future regulations, Audi has determined that the financial commitment and engineering resources required are not justifiable given the relatively niche market for its primary application, the RS3. This decision signifies the conclusion of a significant era in automotive history, spanning several decades of innovation and powerful performance.

The inline-five engine, a staple in models like the TT and RS Q3 before their discontinuation, now only powers the RS3. However, even this model's tenure with the distinctive engine is limited. Within approximately two years, the final RS3 equipped with the turbocharged 2.5-liter engine will cease production at Audi's Ingolstadt facility. The primary catalyst for this phasing out is the tightening global emissions regulations. Specifically, the impending Euro 7 standards, set to take effect for newly launched vehicles in November 2026, pose a significant challenge. While the current RS3 receives a temporary exemption, all vehicles sold in EU7 markets must comply with these more rigorous rules by November 2027.

Audi CEO Gernot Döllner, in an interview with Australia's Drive magazine, acknowledged that adapting the five-cylinder engine to meet Euro 7 standards would not be technically difficult. However, he emphasized that the decision not to pursue this adaptation is a matter of "scale and overall market demand." The sales volume of the RS3 Sportback and RS3 Sedan is simply insufficient to warrant the substantial investment in engineering and development required for compliance. Consequently, the five-cylinder engine is expected to be retired with the full implementation of Euro 7. Although a theoretical possibility exists for its continuation in non-EU7 regions, Audi's market analysis likely indicates that such an endeavor would be economically unsustainable.

The announcement regarding the engine's future was made at the IAA Mobility Show in Munich, where Audi unveiled the Concept C. When questioned about the possibility of a combustion engine variant for the targa-topped sports car, Audi firmly rejected the notion, confirming that the production version, slated for 2027, will be exclusively electric. This vehicle is anticipated to utilize a Volkswagen Group platform, likely shared with the electric Porsche Boxster and Cayman models. The idea of an inline-five engine positioned behind the seats, while conceptually appealing, will not materialize. Similarly, an earlier consideration for an entry-level R8 featuring the inline-five, rear-wheel drive, and a manual transmission never progressed beyond the planning stages.

Regarding the RS3's future, Döllner refrained from commenting on the likelihood of a four-cylinder replacement. This leaves the direction of the next-generation RS3 uncertain, especially given Audi's prior stance against developing a four-cylinder RS model and the impending all-electric shift for vehicles like the ninth-generation Golf. In the interim, Audi is preparing a powerful version of the RS3 as a send-off. There are also indications that Volkswagen may incorporate the inline-five engine into the ultimate Golf model before the complete transition to electric powertrains. This would not be an unprecedented move within the VW Group, as Cupra has previously featured the EA855 engine in its Formentor VZ5. The eventual retirement of the 2.5 TFSI engine will bring to a close a legacy that began in 1976 with the pioneering five-cylinder Audi 100 (C2), marking the end of an iconic automotive chapter.

Lyft and May Mobility Launch Robotaxi Service in Atlanta, Outpacing Tesla's Vision

While Tesla has long captivated public and investor attention with its futuristic pronouncements about self-driving technology and robotaxi services, including grand visions of personal vehicles earning income autonomously, other players are actively bringing these concepts to fruition. Tesla’s recent Master Plan IV reiterates a focus on an AI-driven, autonomous future where robots and robot cars lead to 'sustainable abundance,' seemingly prioritizing this overarching technological 'renaissance' over immediate personal EV sales.

However, bypassing theoretical discussions, the ride-sharing giant Lyft has officially launched its inaugural fleet of robotaxis in Atlanta, Georgia. This innovative service, a partnership with autonomous vehicle innovator May Mobility, is initially concentrated in the bustling Midtown area, extending to neighboring districts such as Virginia Highlands, Old Fourth Ward, and Inman Park. Residents within this zone can now find their requested rides, whether standard or 'Wait & Save,' potentially arriving in one of May Mobility's specialized Toyota Sienna Autono-MaaS vehicles. These minivans are equipped with the company's advanced Multi-Policy Decision Making (MPDM) technology, designed for rapid decision-making, sophisticated urban navigation, and enhanced passenger safety, a capability already demonstrated in manned and autonomous deployments across the U.S. and Japan.

Initially, this pilot program in Atlanta will include a human safety operator onboard to oversee the AI system and provide reassurance to passengers as they adapt to the new technology. Over time, as the autonomous system matures and public trust grows, the goal is to transition to fully driverless operation. This Atlanta deployment marks May Mobility's second active project in Georgia, building on an existing driverless service in Peachtree Corners, which utilizes similar Sienna vehicles to transport visitors along a predefined route. With substantial investments projected for regional transportation projects by 2040, Lyft and May Mobility's initiative underscores Atlanta's appeal as a hub for tech companies pursuing innovative mobility solutions. Both companies emphasize a commitment to responsibly introducing autonomous vehicle technology while prioritizing human experience and safety, with future expansion plans contingent on performance and community feedback.

Ultimately, this development signals a dynamic shift in the competitive landscape of autonomous transportation, moving beyond mere conceptualization to practical, real-world deployment. While Google's Waymo already operates a significant robotaxi service in Atlanta, Lyft's entry, particularly its collaborative and safety-focused approach, presents a formidable challenge to Tesla's market position. This launch highlights that established ride-hailing services are actively gaining ground and expanding their autonomous offerings, demonstrating that the future of driverless mobility is being shaped by diverse and competitive endeavors, compelling all industry participants to innovate and deliver on their promises.

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2019 Aston Martin DB11 Volante: A Fusion of Power, Luxury, and Open-Top Driving

The 2019 Aston Martin DB11 Volante emerges as a compelling offering in the luxury convertible market, perfectly encapsulating the brand's enduring commitment to performance, opulence, and distinctive British design. This particular model, having traversed less than 50,000 miles, presents an attractive opportunity for enthusiasts to acquire a vehicle that seamlessly combines exhilarating power with the refined comforts expected of a grand tourer. Its elegant aesthetics, coupled with meticulous engineering, reinforce Aston Martin’s legacy of producing vehicles that are both beautiful to behold and thrilling to drive. The availability of such a low-mileage example at a remarkable price point further enhances its appeal, suggesting it will not remain on the market for an extended period.

A notable aspect of the DB11's engineering is its construction as part of Aston Martin’s ambitious “second-century plan.” This initiative saw a widespread adoption of aluminum in its bodywork, aiming to reduce weight and enhance structural rigidity. The result is a vehicle that handles with exceptional precision, maintaining a firm grip on the road even at high speeds, while still delivering a smooth and comfortable ride. The DB11 Volante, in particular, distinguishes itself with a near-perfect weight distribution, ensuring balanced dynamics. Its hand-built nature, a hallmark of Aston Martin, underscores the dedication and artistry involved in its creation, requiring hundreds of hours of expert craftsmanship for each unit. This blend of cutting-edge technology and traditional artistry is what grants Aston Martin vehicles their esteemed reputation and commanding presence.

The Aston Martin DB11: An Exemplary British Grand Tourer

The Aston Martin DB11, launched in 2016 as the successor to the DB9, set a new standard for British luxury and performance. This model, part of Aston Martin’s “second-century plan,” was engineered with a focus on advanced materials, prominently featuring aluminum in its body construction to significantly reduce weight and enhance structural rigidity. This design philosophy contributed to a stiffer chassis and a more aerodynamic profile, complete with a flat undercarriage and a substantial front splitter, ensuring superior road holding. The innovative “AeroBlade” system, which channels air through the C-pillars and out of the trunk lid to create downforce without a traditional spoiler, further highlights Aston Martin's commitment to sophisticated aerodynamic solutions. The DB11's construction involved approximately 600 engineers and over 250 hours of handcraftsmanship per vehicle, epitomizing the brand's dedication to quality and bespoke luxury.

Under the hood, the DB11 offered engine choices including a V12 and a Mercedes-AMG-derived twin-turbo V8. The V8 variant, while lighter by 254 pounds, delivered an impressive 503 horsepower and 498 lb-ft of torque in its coupe form, propelling the car from 0 to 60 mph in a mere four seconds and achieving a top speed of 187 mph. This combination of powerful engine options and lightweight construction resulted in a vehicle that masterfully balanced the thrilling performance of a sports car with the refined comfort essential for grand touring. The DB11’s graceful, curvaceous design seamlessly carried forward Aston Martin's iconic aesthetic, ensuring it remained visually striking while embodying the pinnacle of automotive engineering and artisan skill. This particular 2019 DB11 Volante, with its low mileage, offers a unique opportunity to own a piece of this distinguished automotive heritage.

The Volante: Open-Top Driving with Uncompromised Performance

Introduced in 2017, the convertible Aston Martin DB11 Volante seamlessly integrated the core characteristics of the DB11 coupe with the exhilarating experience of open-top motoring. Despite the added weight from its reinforced lower body structure and sophisticated electric soft-top mechanism, which increased its curb weight by 240 pounds, the Volante maintained an impressive near-perfect weight distribution of 47% front and 53% rear. This careful balance ensured that the convertible variant delivered an equally dynamic and engaging driving experience as its coupe counterpart. Powering the DB11 Volante was the same Mercedes-AMG-developed 4.0L twin-turbocharged V8 engine found in the V8 coupe, paired with an 8-speed ZF automatic transmission. While sharing the powertrain, the Volante saw a slight increase in torque to 513 lb-ft, further enhancing its responsiveness. It boasted a 0 to 60 mph acceleration time of 4.1 seconds and a top speed of 187 mph, proving that its convertible nature did not compromise its high-performance capabilities.

This specific 2019 Aston Martin DB11 Volante is a visual masterpiece, rendered in an elegant Morning Frost White finish that accentuates its sculpted lines. Its ten-spoke wheels, complemented by vibrant neon green brake calipers, create a sense of motion even when the vehicle is stationary. Stepping inside, the cabin reveals a luxurious Copper Tan Metallic interior, which evokes a classic grand touring ambiance. The interior’s bespoke feel is further enhanced by two-tone vinyl seats, a driver-centric instrument cluster, and a jewel-like “Engine Start/Stop” button. Equipped with the “Technology Pack,” this Volante includes advanced features such as an eight-inch infotainment system with touchpad control, a premium audio setup, blind-spot monitoring, and self-parking assist, elevating both convenience and the overall luxury experience. With only 47,369 miles on the odometer and new front brakes, this DB11 Volante represents an exceptional value at an asking price of $97,000, presenting an ideal choice for those seeking a blend of high performance, opulent comfort, and the unique allure of an Aston Martin convertible for all seasons.

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